Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Sains is an open access journal that provides direct, worldwide, and barrier-free access to the full text of all published articles without charging readers or their institutions for access. Readers have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full text of all articles in the Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Sains. The journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports greater global exchange of knowledge.