SYNTHESIZE AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST: ENSIS SP. SHELL WASTE
Abstract
Sintesis dan karakterisasi katalis heterogeny dari limbah cangkang kerrang Ensis sp. telah dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengubah limbah padat cangkang kerrang Ensis sp. menjadi katalis heterogen yang memiliki nilai manfaat tinggi. Selain itu, penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk mengurangi limbah padat cangkang kerang Ensis sp. di Kampung Laut. Bahan diberi perlakuan tanpa kalsinasi dan kalsinasi pada suhu 900 ⁰C dan 800 ⁰C. Sampel dikarakterisasi menggunakan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Berdasarkan analisis yang digunakan, kalsinasi pada suhu 800 ⁰C (sampel A3) memberikan hasil paling efektir sebagai katalis heterogen. Hasil penelitian ini didukung dengan hasil spektrum FTIR dan difraktogram XRD yang memberikan intensitas terbaik pada sampel A3.
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[3] R. Risso, P. Ferraz, S. Meireles, I. Fonseca, and J. Vital, “Highly active Cao catalysts from waste shells of egg, oyster and clam for biodiesel production,” Appl. Catal. A Gen., vol. 567, pp. 56–64, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2018.09.003.
[4] R. Shan, L. Lu, Y. Shi, H. Yuan, and J. Shi, “Catalysts from renewable resources for biodiesel production,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 178, no. July, pp. 277–289, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.10.032.
[5] A. N. R. Reddy, A. A. Saleh, M. S. Islam, and S. Hamdan, “Active Razor Shell CaO Catalyst Synthesis for Jatropha Methyl Ester Production via Optimized Two-Step Transesterification,” J. Chem., vol. 2017, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2017.
[6] Y. H. Tan, M. O. Abdullah, C. Nolasco-Hipolito, and Y. H. Taufiq-Yap, “Waste ostrich- and chicken-eggshells as heterogeneous base catalyst for biodiesel production from used cooking oil: Catalyst characterization and biodiesel yield performance,” Appl. Energy, vol. 160, pp. 58–70, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.023.
[7] A. B. and V. Loryuenyong, “The new green catalysts derived from waste razor and surf clam shells for biodiesel production in continuous reactor,” Green Process. Synth., vol. 4, no. 5, 2015.
[8] A. Aitlaalim et al., “Utilization of waste grooved razor shell (Grs) as a catalyst in biodiesel production from refined and waste cooking oils,” Catalysts, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1–17, 2020, doi: 10.3390/catal10060703.
[9] J. Boro, D. Deka, and A. J. Thakur, “A review on solid oxide derived from waste shells as catalyst for biodiesel production,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 904–910, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.09.011.
[10] O. N. Syazwani, U. Rashid, M. S. Mastuli, and Y. H. Taufiq-Yap, “Esterification of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) to biodiesel using Bi-functional catalyst synthesized from waste angel wing shell (Cyrtopleura costata),” Renew. Energy, vol. 131, pp. 187–196, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.031.
[11] O. N. Syazwani, S. H. Teo, A. Islam, and Y. H. Taufiq-Yap, Transesterification activity and characterization of natural CaO derived from waste venus clam (Tapes belcheri S.) material for enhancement of biodiesel production, vol. 105. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2016.11.011.
[12] J. Goli and O. Sahu, “Development of heterogeneous alkali catalyst from waste chicken eggshell for biodiesel production,” Renew. Energy, vol. 128, pp. 142–154, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.05.048.
[13] A. R. K. Gollakota, V. Volli, and C. M. Shu, “Transesterification of waste cooking oil using pyrolysis residue supported eggshell catalyst,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 661, pp. 316–325, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.165.
[14] A. R. Gupta and V. K. Rathod, “Waste cooking oil and waste chicken eggshells derived solid base catalyst for the biodiesel production: Optimization and kinetics,” Waste Manag., vol. 79, pp. 169–178, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.07.022.
[15] V. Volli, M. K. Purkait, and C. M. Shu, “Preparation and characterization of animal bone powder impregnated fly ash catalyst for transesterification,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 669, pp. 314–321, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.080.
[16] A. Buasri, P. Chaibundit, M. Kuboonprasert, A. Silajan, and V. Loryuenyong, “Preparation of KI-Impregnated Razor Clam Shell as a Catalyst and its Application in Biodiesel Production from Jatropha curcas Oil,” Key Eng. Mater., vol. 744, pp. 506–510, 2017, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.744.506.
[17] P. Jaggernauth-Ali, E. John, and P. Bridgemohan, “The application of calcined marlstones as a catalyst in biodiesel production from high free fatty acid coconut oil,” Fuel, vol. 158, no. May, pp. 372–378, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.05.022.
[18] A. N. Amenaghawon, K. Obahiagbon, V. Isesele, and F. Usman, “Optimized biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using a functionalized bio-based heterogeneous catalyst,” Clean. Eng. Technol., vol. 8, no. March, p. 100501, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.clet.2022.100501.
[19] I. Hachoumi et al., “Ensis Siliqua Shell for Removal of Cu ( II ), Zn ( II ) and Ni ( II ) from Aqueous Solutions : Kinetics and Isotherm Model,” vol. 7928, no. Ii, 2019, doi: 10.1080/22297928.2019.1569555.
Published
2022-12-10
How to Cite
Utami, W. (2022). SYNTHESIZE AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST: ENSIS SP. SHELL WASTE. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Sains, 3(3), 137-142. https://doi.org/10.51673/jips.v3i3.1254
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Artikel
