TATALAKSANA OTITIS MEDIA SUPURATIF KRONIS PADA AKTIVITAS MASYRAKAT DI DAERAH KEPULAUAN b

Lale Aqmarina Awanis; I Gusti Ayu Trisna Aryani

doi:10.51673/jips.v3i3.1187

Lale Aqmarina Awanis Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter,, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mataram, Indonesia
I Gusti Ayu Trisna Aryani Staf Pengajar Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala Leher Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51673/jips.v3i3.1187

Keywords: CSOM, Management, Islands

Abstract

Chronic suppurative otitis media or CSOM is an inflammatory process in the middle ear cavity and mastoid process. CSOM is the cause of death for 50,000 children under five per year. The prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media or CSOM worldwide is around 65-330 million people with otorrhoea and 39-200 million people, 60% of whom have decreased hearing function. Several things are known to increase the chance of chronic suppurative otitis media, including eustachian tube disorders, history of recurrent acute otitis media (AOM), chronic effusion otitis media, otitis media in infants, poor hygiene, passive smoking, malnutrition or immunodeficiency and urinary tract infections. repeated upper breaths. Management that can be done in CSOM can be in the form of aural irrigation, aural toilet, medical therapy, and antibiotic therapy. CSOM can cause complications to the cranial part. The purpose of writing this article is as a learning material for writers about the management of chronic suppurative otitis media in community activities in the archipelago.

References

[1] Grecwin DA, Edward Y. Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Tipe Kolesteatom dengan Komplikasi Sekuele Stroke Akibat Meningoensefalitis. J Kesehat Andalas 2019;8:726. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v8i3.1062.
[2] Schartz DA, Polacco MA, Holmgren EP, McCool RR. A Rare Case of Odontogenic Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. Cureus 2019;11:1–6. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4284.
[1] Grecwin DA, Edward Y. Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Tipe Kolesteatom dengan Komplikasi Sekuele Stroke Akibat Meningoensefalitis. J Kesehat Andalas 2019;8:726. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v8i3.1062.
[2] Schartz DA, Polacco MA, Holmgren EP, McCool RR. A Rare Case of Odontogenic Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. Cureus 2019;11:1–6. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4284.
[3] Ayaz Z, Taj B, Yaseen MS, Ishaq U, Laique T, Malik J, et al. Causality of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media: An Observational Study. Cureus 2020;12:8–12. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9832.
[4] Suryani L, Widuri A. Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media Characteristic in Secondary Hospital in Yogyakarta. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2021;9:152–6. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7860.
[5] Farida Y, Oktaria D. Tatalaksana Terkini Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis (OMSK). J Medula Unila 2016;6:180–4.
[6] Wijayanti SPM, Wahyono DJ, Sri Rejeki DS, Octaviana D, Mumpuni A, Darmawan AB, et al. Risk factors for acute otitis media in primary school children: A case-control study in Central Java, Indonesia. J Public Health Res 2021;10:1–6. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.1909.
[7] Zhang Y, Xu M, Zhang J, Zeng L, Wang Y, Zheng QY. Risk factors for chronic and recurrent otitis media-A meta-analysis. PLoS One 2014;9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086397.
[8] Muftah S, Mackenzie I, Faragher B, Brabin B. Prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) and associated hearing impairment among school-aged children in Yemen. Oman Med J 2015;30:358–65. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2015.72.